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HSBC's Latest Affluent Survey

HSBC Survey: Hong Kong Millionaires Reach Multi-Millionaire Status by Age 39

Climbing from HKD 1 million to HKD 10 million in just 8 years on average

Most multi-millionaires are not born with silver spoon – nearly 70% built their wealth mainly through their own efforts

At the start of the new year, HSBC's latest Affluent Survey reveals that Hong Kong millionaires typically grow their assets from HKD 1 million to HKD 10 million by the average age of 39, reaching multi-millionaire status in just 8 years. Among all respondents, 1 in 13 holds at least HKD10 million in liquid assets.

Notably, most surveyed multi-millionaires are not born with silver spoon - nearly 70% built their wealth mainly through their own efforts. By aligning financial management with lifestyle, they plan wealth with a long-term perspective, actively exploring diverse investment approaches to grow both assets and quality of life. This reflects the holistic aspirations of multi-millionaires in the new era.

Becoming a Multi-millionaire Is Not a Pipe Dream: Diversified Investments Drive Wealth Growth

The survey finds that advancing from millionaire to multi-millionaire takes just 8 years on average. Surveyed multi-millionaires cite investment profits, own business profit, interest earnings and rental incomes as their primary wealth sources. They tend to invest in high-return investment products including stocks, funds, and even alternative assets such as private equity funds, hedge funds, and cryptocurrencies.

Multi-millionaires adopt diversified investment strategies: nearly 90% have used or intend to use leveraged financing to achieve higher returns. Traditional conservative ideas such as bricks and mortar preserve value or cash is king are evolving; over 70% of respondents no longer rely solely on property rental income for monthly earnings.

At the same time, multi-millionaires display a markedly more aggressive investment stance. They hold just 28% in cash, with the remaining 72% in investments and insurance — nearly 10% higher than that of millionaires. For diversification, they typically hold more than six types of investment products across approximately five markets — 33% and 42% more respectively than millionaires — demonstrating their proactive pursuit of diverse opportunities.

“These insights align with what we see among our clients, who prioritise strategic asset allocation, diversification, and long-term planning,” said Brian Hui, Chief Customer Officer, Retail Banking and Wealth, HSBC, Hong Kong. “We are committed to supporting our growing multi-millionaire segment — up double digit in the past year — with global expertise and private banking-grade investment opportunities. In fact, 85% of our multi-millionaire customers saw positive portfolio returns last year.”

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Over 93% of Multi-Millionaires Require Legacy Planning – Children’s Filial Piety Emerges as key factor

Cross-generational succession has become a shared goal among the surveyed multi-millionaires. Over 93% of them have a need for legacy planning, with 71% already implementing theirs. For them, wealth continuity extends beyond assets to family values and legacy, while 80% of them wish to leave a portion of wealth to grandchildren, ensuring enduring family legacy.

When considering challenges of succession, 48% of the surveyed multi-millionaires cite next generation’s wealth management capabilities as a concern, while 40% have concern about family communication and fairness during the process. They seek to make wealth a unifying family force, with children’s filial piety regarded as a key condition. HSBC’s legacy planning service is chosen by nearly 70% of surveyed multi-millionaires for tailored solutions.

The Latest Middle-Class Definition

Respondents generally believe that HKD 8.35 million liquid assets is required to be considered as middle class in Hong Kong — a 40% increase compared to 2022, reflecting the steadily rising threshold.

Rise of AI - Over Half of Affluents Want Banks to Integrate AI to Develop Their Wealth Strategy

With AI creating new investment opportunities, the investment mindsets of affluent class are evolving. Over 60% of them have invested or plan to invest in the AI sector in the 5 years. More than half hope banks or wealth planners to leverage AI for more sophisticated investment strategies, while nearly 60% believe using AI for investments offer higher returns potential.

Affluents Embrace “Mini-Retirement” – Nearly 30% Eye Sojourn Retirement

Surveyed affluents generally expect an average monthly passive income of HKD 48,580 for ideal retirement life. Most prefer a flexible retirement model, with 43% favoring “mini-retirement” — taking short-term and planned breaks (i.e. several months to 1-2 years) during career instead of an one-off retirement — aligning closely with Gen Z lifestyles. Nearly 30% envision a sojourn retirement, with Chinese Mainland and other Asian countries and regions emerging as popular destinations.

HSBC has been deeply rooted in Hong Kong for 160 years, connected globally with an expansive banking network. HSBC Premier Elite combines technology with professional expertise to deliver diversified investment products and financial planning tools, empowering clients to seize market opportunities. By unlocking worldwide investment possibilities, HSBC drives sustained growth in family and personal wealth, achieving for clients one milestone after another.